NIH Research Matters

Middle-aged woman holds the back of her left hand to her forehead.
News

Antiviral drug did not improve Long COVID symptoms

A clinical trial for Long COVID found that treating patients with a common antiviral drug for up to 25 days did not improve symptoms.
X-ray of the human lung.
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tRNA treatment may help restore cystic fibrosis proteins

Lipid nanoparticles delivering engineered transfer RNA restored functional proteins in cell and animal models of cystic fibrosis.
Medical illustration of Clostridioides difficile bacteria
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Bacterial infection may alter developing gut

C. difficile bacteria caused lasting changes to cells in the intestines of newborn mice.

 

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Blood test may detect myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome

Researchers developed a blood test that, in a pilot study, accurately identified people with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome.

Delayed treatment safe for some people with diabetic eye disease

People with diabetic macular edema but good vision didn’t benefit from starting treatment before vision loss developed.

Nanoparticle robots sweep away biofilms

Researchers developed microrobots that destroy and remove biofilms. After further development, the technology could be used for teeth, implants, and medical devices.

Scientists create speech using brain signals

Scientists used brain signals recorded from patients with epilepsy to program a computer to mimic natural speech.

Gene therapy reverses rare immune disorder

Eight infants with a rare genetic disorder had their immune systems repaired by a new gene therapy approach.

How ketamine relieves symptoms of depression

Researchers uncovered how the fast-acting antidepressant ketamine’s effects are sustained over time. The insights may help guide the development of future treatments for mood disorders.

Injected liquid forms a gel in damaged heart

In an animal study, a liquid biomaterial transformed into a gel at the site of damage after a heart attack. The findings could lead to new approaches for treating damaged tissues.