NIH Research Matters

Middle-aged woman holds the back of her left hand to her forehead.
News

Antiviral drug did not improve Long COVID symptoms

A clinical trial for Long COVID found that treating patients with a common antiviral drug for up to 25 days did not improve symptoms.
X-ray of the human lung.
News

tRNA treatment may help restore cystic fibrosis proteins

Lipid nanoparticles delivering engineered transfer RNA restored functional proteins in cell and animal models of cystic fibrosis.
Medical illustration of Clostridioides difficile bacteria
News

Bacterial infection may alter developing gut

C. difficile bacteria caused lasting changes to cells in the intestines of newborn mice.

 

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Risk and future burden of dementia in the United States

Researchers estimated that 42% of Americans over age 55 will eventually develop dementia.
Research in Context

Detecting cancer

Researchers have made huge strides in learning how to detect signs of cancer in bodily fluids like blood, saliva, and urine. Learn how these liquid biopsies are being tested to aid early cancer detection and guide treatment.

Lipoprotein structure gives insights into “bad” cholesterol

Researchers uncovered the structural details of how low-density lipoprotein (LDL), or “bad,” cholesterol, interacts with its receptor molecule to enter cells.

Building a better flu vaccine

A vaccine made by connecting antigens from different flu strains together elicited a more broadly protective immune response than a conventional flu vaccine.

Prevention and screening drive drop in cancer deaths

Most deaths avoided from common cancers between 1975 and 2020 could be traced to prevention and screening efforts.

2024 NIH Research Highlights - Basic Research Insights

Noteworthy NIH advances in basic research include insights into the H5N1 avian influenza outbreak, mapping how cancers form and spread, and progress in understanding the brain.

2024 NIH Research Highlights - Promising Medical Findings

NIH findings with potential for enhancing human health include insights into the mechanisms of ME/CFS, a skin test to detect Parkinson's disease and related disorders, and a promising target for cataract drug development.