NIH Research Matters

Middle-aged woman holds the back of her left hand to her forehead.
News

Antiviral drug did not improve Long COVID symptoms

A clinical trial for Long COVID found that treating patients with a common antiviral drug for up to 25 days did not improve symptoms.
X-ray of the human lung.
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tRNA treatment may help restore cystic fibrosis proteins

Lipid nanoparticles delivering engineered transfer RNA restored functional proteins in cell and animal models of cystic fibrosis.
Medical illustration of Clostridioides difficile bacteria
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Bacterial infection may alter developing gut

C. difficile bacteria caused lasting changes to cells in the intestines of newborn mice.

 

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Different exercise patterns bring health benefits

People who fit most of their exercise into one or two days a week had the same reduced risk of disease as people who spread their activity throughout the week.

Healthful diet linked to reduced risk of cognitive decline

A heart-healthy eating pattern called the MIND diet was associated with a lower risk of cognitive decline or impairment.

Brain changes observed during pregnancy

Researchers tracked changes in the brain that occurred in one woman before, during, and after her pregnancy.

Potential target for cataract drug development

Researchers discovered a protein produced by hibernating ground squirrels that allows their eyes to rapidly clear cataracts formed during cold exposure.

Childhood obesity linked to limited food options

Children living in neighborhoods with low access to grocery stores early in life, even before birth, were at increased risk for obesity later.

Mapping a brain network involved in depression

Researchers found differences in brain network organization that are associated with depression.

Metabolites may help predict risk of sudden infant death syndrome

Researchers found that newborns who died from sudden infant death syndrome had unusual patterns of metabolic markers at birth.