NIH Research Matters

Middle-aged woman holds the back of her left hand to her forehead.
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Antiviral drug did not improve Long COVID symptoms

A clinical trial for Long COVID found that treating patients with a common antiviral drug for up to 25 days did not improve symptoms.
X-ray of the human lung.
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tRNA treatment may help restore cystic fibrosis proteins

Lipid nanoparticles delivering engineered transfer RNA restored functional proteins in cell and animal models of cystic fibrosis.
Medical illustration of Clostridioides difficile bacteria
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Bacterial infection may alter developing gut

C. difficile bacteria caused lasting changes to cells in the intestines of newborn mice.

 

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Study suggests way to improve flu vaccines

Current flu vaccines mainly target the virus surface protein hemagglutinin. A study suggests that vaccines designed to target neuraminidase might be more effective.

Genomic analysis of 33 cancer types completed

Using molecular and clinical information from more than 10,000 tumors, researchers finished a detailed genomic analysis of 33 types of cancer.

Artificial intelligence enhances MRI scans

Researchers used machine learning to improve images from MRI scanners. The technique may enable better quality medical images for people who need MRI, PET, CT, and other scans.

Procedure makes heart valve replacement safer for high-risk patients

Scientists developed a novel technique that prevents a rare but often fatal complication that can arise during a heart valve procedure called transcatheter aortic valve replacement.

Gut microbe drives autoimmunity

A study found that a certain gut microbe can trigger autoimmune disease in mice that are prone to such disease and identified the same microbe in people with autoimmune diseases.

Improving control of bionic prosthetic hands

A small study showed that sensory illusions can provide feedback to help improve control of a prosthetic hand’s detailed movements.

Immune cell regeneration in mouse retina

Findings from a study in mice showed how immune cells in the retina can regenerate after being nearly eliminated.