NIH Research Matters

Middle-aged woman holds the back of her left hand to her forehead.
News

Antiviral drug did not improve Long COVID symptoms

A clinical trial for Long COVID found that treating patients with a common antiviral drug for up to 25 days did not improve symptoms.
X-ray of the human lung.
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tRNA treatment may help restore cystic fibrosis proteins

Lipid nanoparticles delivering engineered transfer RNA restored functional proteins in cell and animal models of cystic fibrosis.
Medical illustration of Clostridioides difficile bacteria
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Bacterial infection may alter developing gut

C. difficile bacteria caused lasting changes to cells in the intestines of newborn mice.

 

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Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders prevalent in U.S. communities

A study of the prevalence of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in U.S. communities highlights the need for strategies to address this problem.

High-salt diet affects the brains of mice

A high-salt diet caused changes in the guts of mice that led to reduced blood flow in the brain and impaired cognition.

Physical clot removal can help more people after stroke

A brain imaging study identified people who can benefit from a clot-removing procedure for up to 16 hours after a stroke occurs, significantly expanding the treatment window.

Early childhood program linked to higher education levels

Adults who participated in an extensive early childhood education program for children from low-income families attained higher educational levels than those who’d received other interventions.

Altered lung structure may increase COPD risk

A study found a link between variations in the structure of the lung’s airways and the risk of developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder, or COPD.

Biodegradable, implantable pressure sensors

Researchers engineered a biodegradable pressure sensor from materials used in FDA-approved medical implants and successfully implanted it into mice.

Blood test detects several cancer types

Researchers developed a blood test that can detect signs of eight common solid tumors. With further development, the test could allow for earlier cancer detection.