NIH Research Matters

Middle-aged woman holds the back of her left hand to her forehead.
News

Antiviral drug did not improve Long COVID symptoms

A clinical trial for Long COVID found that treating patients with a common antiviral drug for up to 25 days did not improve symptoms.
X-ray of the human lung.
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tRNA treatment may help restore cystic fibrosis proteins

Lipid nanoparticles delivering engineered transfer RNA restored functional proteins in cell and animal models of cystic fibrosis.
Medical illustration of Clostridioides difficile bacteria
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Bacterial infection may alter developing gut

C. difficile bacteria caused lasting changes to cells in the intestines of newborn mice.

 

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Computerized screening may help identify youth at risk for suicide

Researchers developed a fast, computerized screening test to identify youth at risk for attempting suicide.

Humidity from masks may lessen severity of COVID-19

Face masks increase the humidity of the air that the mask-wearer breathes in, which could help combat SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Engineered cartilage produces anti-inflammatory drug

Scientists engineered cartilage cells to produce an anti-inflammatory drug when placed under stress.

Low-fat diet compared to low-carb diet

People ate fewer daily calories but had higher insulin and blood sugar levels on a low-fat, plant-based diet than when on a low-carbohydrate, animal-based diet.

Experimental treatment helps patients hospitalized with COPD

A pilot study found that hyaluronan, a sugar naturally produced by the body, improved lung function in hospitalized COPD patients.

Combination therapy for methamphetamine use disorder

A combination of two medications helped some people with heavy methamphetamine use to quit.

Brown fat associated with less heart and metabolic disease

People with measurable levels of brown fat were less likely to have type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, heart failure, or high blood pressure.