NIH Research Matters

Middle-aged woman holds the back of her left hand to her forehead.
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Antiviral drug did not improve Long COVID symptoms

A clinical trial for Long COVID found that treating patients with a common antiviral drug for up to 25 days did not improve symptoms.
X-ray of the human lung.
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tRNA treatment may help restore cystic fibrosis proteins

Lipid nanoparticles delivering engineered transfer RNA restored functional proteins in cell and animal models of cystic fibrosis.
Medical illustration of Clostridioides difficile bacteria
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Bacterial infection may alter developing gut

C. difficile bacteria caused lasting changes to cells in the intestines of newborn mice.

 

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Protein may be linked to exercise intolerance in ME/CFS

A study suggested that high levels of a protein may reduce energy production in the muscle cells of people with ME/CFS.

Chronic traumatic encephalopathy in young athletes

In a study of brains from contact sport players who died before reaching 30, more than 40% had chronic traumatic encephalopathy, or CTE.

Air pollution linked to dementia cases

Higher levels of a type of air pollution called PM2.5 were linked to a higher number of dementia cases developing over time.

Scientists translate brain activity into music

Researchers reconstructed a song based on the brain activity of people when they were listening to it.

Stroke patients may benefit from brain stimulation

In a small trial, deep brain stimulation plus physical therapy helped improve upper limb function in some patients who had impaired movement after a stroke.

Lizard tails give clues to cartilage formation

Scientists identified cells that play key roles in cartilage creation and the regrowth of severed tails in a small lizard. The findings may point to new avenues for repairing damaged cartilage in humans.

SARS-CoV-2 can cause lasting damage to cells' energy production

SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, can cause lasting damage to energy production by mitochondria in many organs of the body.