NIH Director's Transformative Research Award | The Common Fund

Program Snapshot

Part of the High-Risk, High-Reward Research program, the award supports individuals or teams proposing transformative projects that are inherently risky and untested but have the potential to create or overturn fundamental paradigms and may require very large budgets.

  • Open to all career stages
  • Open to individuals or teams
  • No preliminary data required
  • Research effort commensurate to project needs
  • Flexible budgets
  • No prior approval required for large budget requests

View Current Funding Opportunities

Join our Listserv or contact us at Transformative_Awards@mail.nih.gov.

Award Overview

The NIH Director’s Transformative Research Award (R01 mechanism), established in 2009, supports exceptionally innovative and/or unconventional research projects with the potential to create or overturn fundamental paradigms. Multiple Principal Investigators and large budget applications are welcome. Though the application uses the standard R01 application, the requested information is very different from the standard R01. No detailed experimental plan or preliminary data are required. In the “Research Strategy” component, the investigators are asked to describe the challenge or problem being addressed, why it is important, and why the proposed approaches to addressing this major challenge or problem are unusually innovative. In addition, the investigators are asked to use the “Specific Aims” component to distill their proposal into a one-page summary in which they explicitly address the challenge, innovation, and impact of what they propose and the rationale of their approach.

View the Transformative Research Award Slideshow

Application & Award Guide
Application & Award Guide
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Funded Research

RFA-RM-24-004

PI NameInstitution NameTitle
PATAPOUTIAN, ARDEM (contact) TASIC, BOSILJKA YE, LISCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE
 
Building a somatosensory atlas for interoception
CUI, BIANXIAOSTANFORD UNIVERSITYTargeting cancer metastasis by inhibiting curvature-induced kinase activation
JAIN, ISHA HIMANIJ. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTESA Revitalized Framework for Vitamin Biology: New Sensors, Pathways and Precision Therapies
WILLIAMS, MICHAEL ROLAND (contact) RITOLA, KIMBERLYHENRY FORD HEALTH + MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCESI/O Tags: Genetically Encoded Tags for Trans-Neuronal Control Across Specific Synapse Classes
HULTMAN, RAINBO (contact) STEVENS, HANNA EUNIVERSITY OF IOWANetworking the parental brain: Transformation of brain-wide electrical networks
SCOTT, RODNEY CRAIG (contact) MAHONEY, JOHN MATTHEW
 
NEMOURS CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL, DELAWARERestoring Cognitive Function through Precision Neurostimulation: A Disease-Agnostic Approach Based on Convergent Hippocampal Dynamics

RFA-RM-23-006

PI NameInstitution NameTitle
BERRO, JULIEN (contact)

GREEN, ALEXANDER ARTHUR

SU, XIAOLEI
YALE UNIVERSITYProgramming cellular behavior by mechanical forces
DRANOVSKY, ALEXNEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INCAstrocytes as the integrators of neuromodulator signals
FLYNN, RYAN ALEXANDERBOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITALFunctional characterization of cell surface RNA biology
HANSEN, ANDERS SEJRMASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYResolving transcription factor target search mechanisms
KALANTRY, SUNDEEPUNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOREvolution of Mammalian Sex Chromosome Dosage Compensation
LONGMAN, RANDY S (contact)

GUO, CHUN-JUN

WRIGHT, AARON TODD
WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIVActivity Probes to Guide Precision Microbiome Therapy
LU, RONG (contact)

ELOWITZ, MICHAEL B
UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIAA spatial view of hematopoietic regeneration dynamics in the bone marrow

RFA-RM-22-020

PI NameInstitution NameTitle
CARVUNIS, ANNE-RUXANDRA (contact) ATIANAND, MANINJAY K JOGLEKAR, ALOK SUBRAMANIAM, ARVINDUNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGHUnraveling microprotein biology with an evolutionary-immunological framework
KODADEK, THOMAS JUNIVERSITY OF FLORIDADevelopment of Ubiquitin-Independent Degraders
RINBERG, DMITRYNEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINEOdorprint Based Disease Diagnostics
ROUKES, MICHAEL LCALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNext-generation spatial -omics: High-throughput, single-molecule proteomic imaging with subcellular resolution
SHIN, LISA MARIE (contact) ALLEN, AERIELLE SOMMERS, SAMUELTUFTS UNIVERSITY MEDFORDEffects of Racism on Brain and Physiological Pathways to Health Disparities
TYNES, BRENDESHA MARIEUNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIAUsing Immersive Virtual Reality and Media Literacy to Enhance Adolescents' Coping Skills in the Face of Traumatic Online Experiences

RFA-RM-21-017

PI NameInstitution NameTitle
ANDERSEN, JULIE KAYBUCK INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH ON AGINGA Smart Cell Drug (SmaCD) Delivery Platform for Mobile, Targetable, and Self-Regulated Combination Therapy: A Model Project to Rescue Antibodies from Alzheimers Disease (AD) Clinical Trial Failures
ANTON, EVA S (contact) LICHTMAN, JEFF W YASUDA, RYOHEIUNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILLPrimary Cilia: A Novel Signaling Gateway to Neural Circuit Modulation
BEAUCHAINE, THEODORE PATRICK (contact) SHEFTALL, ARIELLE HOPE VALENTINO, KRISTINUNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAMELeveraging Noninvasive Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation and Smartphone Technology to Reduce Suicidal Behaviors and Suicide Among Highly Vulnerable Adolescents
BISHEHSARI, FARAZRUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTERDevelopment of a Precision Medicine Platform for Circadian Based Therapeutics in Pancreatic Cancer
BRADY, DONITA C (contact) BURSLEM, GEORGE BUSINO, LUCA GADE, TERENCE P WITZE, ERIC SUNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIAUnlocking the Chemical Space of Cancer-Associated Perturbations
FISCHBACH, MICHAEL ANDREWSTANFORD UNIVERSITYBuilding the Foundations of Commensal Vaccines
ICHIDA, JUSTIN KAWIKA (contact) GOODARZI, HANIUNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIALeveraging Natural Phenotypic Variations of Heterogenous ALS Populations-in-a-Dish to Enable Scalable Drug Discovery
VAN RYZIN, MARK JUNIVERSITY OF OREGONTransforming Adolescent Mental Health Through Accessible, Scalable, Technology-Supported Small-Group Instruction
ZINN, KAI G (contact) GARCIA, KENAN CHRISTOPHER THOMSON, MATTHEWCALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYA Global Map of Interactions Among Human Cell Surface Proteins and Secreted Ligands

RFA-RM-20-013

PI NameInstitution NameTitle
BELLAMKONDA, RAVI VDUKE UNIVERSITYTumor Tractor Beam for Diffuse Cancers
BLACK, BEN E (contact) LAMPSON, MICHAELUNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIAMendelian Inheritance of Artificial Chromosomes
GITAI, ZEMER (contact) ABOU DONIA, MOHAMED MURPHY, COLEEN TARAPRINCETON UNIVERSITYSmall RNAs as Novel Modulators of Microbe-Host Interactions
KIMBRO, KEVIN SEAN (contact) NAVARRO, HERNAN A WILLIAMS, KEVIN PETERNORTH CAROLINA CENTRAL UNIVERSITYAddressing the Biology of Health Disparities by Targeting Geographical Ancestry-Driven Variants of Immunity
NAAR, SYLVIE (contact) ANDERSON, NORMAN B PETTUS-DAVIS, CARRIEFLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITYTransforming Health Equity Research in Integrated Primary Care: Antiracism as a Disruptive Innovation
OKWAN-DUODU, DERICKCEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTERHigh Dimensional Atlas of Circulating Neutrophils as Reporters of Solid Organ Functional Status
POSPISILIK, JOHN ANDREW (contact) NADEAU, JOSEPH HVAN ANDEL RESEARCH INSTITUTEMaster Regulators of Unexplained Variation in Disease Risk
ROBERTS, TODD F (contact) HAMRA, F KENT TAKAHASHI, JOSEPH SUT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTERThe Genetic Basis of Vocal Learning
WESEMANN, DUANE RBRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITALFlipped Germinal Centers
YUN, SEOK-HYUN ANDYMASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITALLaser Particles for Multi-Dimensional Single-Cell Analysis

The Accelerating Leading-edge Science in ALS (ALS2) initiative issued an opportunity to support ALS research through several Transformative Research Awards. The initiative aims to dramatically advance the understanding of what triggers and drives the rapid progression of ALS.

PI NameInstitution NameTitle
DONNELLY, CHRISTOPHER JAMES (contact) BELZIL, VERONIQUE HEIMAN, MYRIAM KELLIS, MANOLISUNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGHIdentification of TDP-43 Modifiers Through Single-Cell Transcriptional and Epigenomic Dissection of ALS and FTLD-MND
FELDMAN, EVA LUCILLE (contact) BATTERMAN, STUART A GOUTMAN, STEPHEN SARTOR, MAUREEN AGNESUNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBORDeveloping Novel Strategies for Personalized Treatment and Prevention of ALS: Leveraging the Global Exposome, Genome, Epigenome, Metabolome, and Inflammasome with Data Science in a Case/Control Cohort
LU, QUNEAST CAROLINA UNIVERSITYHomeostatic Reset as a New Therapeutic Paradigm for Slow Progression Diseases
PHATNANI, HEMALI (contact) HOLT, LIAM JOSEPH YAMAMOTO, AICOLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCESThe Physical Biology of Neurodegeneration in Sporadic Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/Frontotemporal Dementia

RFA-RM-19-007

PI NameInstitution NameTitle
ADAMS, PETER DSANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTEDefining Chromostasis - A Candidate Regulator of Healthy Aging and Longevity
BASS, BRENDA L (contact) ELDE, NELS C JACKMAN, JANE ELIZABETH STETSON, DANIEL BUNIVERSITY OF UTAHUnlocking Evolutionarily Latent Immune Functions for Treating Disease
BROWN, BRIAN DICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAIDevelopment of a Platform for Spatial Functional Genomics
CHUN, JEROLDSANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTETransformative Research on Somatic Gene Recombination in the Normal and Alzheimers Disease-Related Dementia Brain
DITTEL, BONNIE NVERSITI WISCONSIN, INC.Development of a B Cell Therapeutic
GUTTMAN, MITCHELLCALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYHow Phase-Separation in the Nucleus Organizes 3D Spatial Assembly and Gene Regulation
HEDSTROM, LIZBETH KBRANDEIS UNIVERSITYUbiquitin-Independent Targeted Protein Degradation
HESSELBERTH, JAY RUNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVERBiochemistry at Single-Cell Resolution: A New Approach to Understand Functional Heterogeneity
LIU, CHANG C (contact) KRUSE, ANDREW MARKS, DEBORA SUNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINEMaking Antibody Generation Rapid, Scalable, and Democratic Through Machine Learning and Continuous Evolution

RFA-RM-18-009

PI NameInstitution NameTitle
BREM, RACHEL BETH (contact) BAUTISTA, DIANA MICHELE ELLERBY, LISA M VERDIN, ERIC MBUCK INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH ON AGINGGenetic Dissection of Trait Variation Between Long-Diverged Mouse Species
CHAIT, BRIAN TROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITYDevelopment of Next Generation Mass Spectrometric Instrumentation for Proteomics
DEDON, PETER C (contact) ALM, ERIC JOHNMASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYEpigenetics of the Human Gut Microbiome
DENNY, CHRISTINE ANN (contact) RAMIREZ, STEVENEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTESingle-Cell and Target-Specific Resolution of Multiple Memories Across the Brain
GEISSMANN, FREDERICSLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCHRole of Microglia Somatic Variants in Neurodegenerative Diseases
GLADYSHEV, VADIM NBRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITALUnbiased Identification of Interventions that Extend Lifespan
JARVIS, ERICH DROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITYNeuroengineering a Robust Vocal Learning Phenotype in Mice as a Model for Treating Communication Disorders
RAJ, ARJUN (contact) JAIN, RAJANUNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIADecoding the Bridges and Barriers to Cellular Reprogramming and Lineage Identity
SHEPHERD, JASON D (contact) CAMPBELL, EDWARD M GALLAGHER, THOMAS MILLERUNIVERSITY OF UTAHVirus-Like Intercellular Communication in the Nervous System

RFA-RM-17-007

PI NameInstitution NameTitle
ALBEANU, DINU FLORENTIN (contact) KOULAKOV, ALEXEICOLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORYA High-Throughput Sequencing and Imaging Approach to Understand the Functional Basis of Olfaction
DEISSEROTH, KARL A (contact) BRUNET, ANNESTANFORD UNIVERSITYBrain-Wide Screen for a Neural Pacemaker of Aging
KODADEK, THOMAS JSCRIPPS FLORIDAPhenotypic Screening Using DNA-Encoded Libraries
KORNBERG, ROGER DSTANFORD UNIVERSITYThree-Dimensional Structure of Eukaryote Chromosomes
LEE, RICHARD THARVARD UNIVERSITYNovel Age-Dependent DNA Modifications
PAYNE, AIMEE S (contact) MASON, NICOLA JUNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIATranslating Cellular Immunotherapies for Autoimmunity to Canine Clinical Trials
PERRIMON, NORBERT (contact) CARR, STEVEN A MCMAHON, ANDREW P TING, ALICE YHARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOLMapping Protein Communication Between Organs in Homeostasis and Disease
SCHIFF, STEVEN JPENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTRPredictive Personalized Public Health (P3H): A Novel Paradigm to Treat Infectious Disease
STRICK, PETERUNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGHThe Neural Basis of the Brain-Body Connection
TRAVER, DAVID (contact) BAO, ZHIRONG HUISKEN, JANUNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGOAn Integrative Cellular Blueprint of Vertebrate Tissue Development

RFA-RM-16-007

PI NameInstitution NameTitle
ANDREWS, ANNE MILASINCICUNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELESMicro- to Nanoscale Neurochemical Sensors
BENNER, STEVEN AFOUNDATION FOR APPLIED MOLECULAR EVOLUTNTransforming Life Sciences: Artificial Life
BOYDEN, EDWARD SMASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYHigh-Performance Imaging through Scattering Living Tissue
CHIU, DANIEL T (contact) VAUGHAN, JOSHUAUNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTONSpatially Resolved Transcriptomics Enabled by Ultrabright Pdot Probes for Interrogation of Complex Tissues
DAVIDSON, KARINA WCOLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCESRe-engineering Precision Therapeutics through N-of-1 Trials
ELOWITZ, MICHAEL B (contact) CAI, LONG LOIS, CARLOSCALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYMEMOIR: Recording, and In Situ Readout of Cell Lineage and Transcriptional History
JOHNSTON, CHRISTOPHER DFORSYTH INSTITUTEThe SyngenicDNA and μPOET Platform: Overcoming Innate Barriers to Genetic Engineering in Bacteria
MUCIDA, DANIEL SROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITYFunctional Mapping of Enteric-Associated Neurons

RFA-RM-15-005

PI NameInstitution NameTitle
CHOUDHARY, AMIT (contact) SECOR, STEPHEN M WAGNER, BRIDGET KBROAD INSTITUTE, INC.Leveraging Snakes Extreme Physiology to Modulate Human Beta-Cell Function
HEDRICK, STEPHEN M (contact) BIER, ETHAN GOLDRATH, ANANDA WUNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGOMutagenic Chain Reaction-Facilitated Immunotherapy
LESSER, CAMMIE (contact) GARRETT, WENDY S LEONG, JOHN MMASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITALDesigner Probiotics for the Treatment of Intestinal Infection and Inflammation
LESTER, HENRY ACALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYFluorescent Biosensors for Subcellular Pharmacokinetics
MAGGERT, KEITH AUNIVERSITY OF ARIZONAInduced Transgenerational Inheritance without Epigenetics
RANGANATHAN, RAMAUT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTERSeeing Protein Mechanics: The Link between Molecular Structure, Function, and Evolution
RIENSTRA, CHAD M (contact) MORRISSEY, JAMES H TAJKHORSHID, EMADUNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGNToolkit for High-Resolution Structure and Dynamics of Functional Lipids
WOOLLEY, CATHERINE SNORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITYNew Tools to Study Neurosteroid Estrogens
WU, CHAO-TINGHARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOLCulling the Human Genome of Disease Variants Using Ultraconserved Elements
YANKNER, BRUCE A (contact) CHURCH, GEORGE MHARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOLExploring a Novel Paradigm of Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder
ZHANG, XIAOJINGDARTMOUTH COLLEGEImplantable Cardiac Power Generation Using Flexible 3D Porous Thin Films
ZHUANG, XIAOWEI (contact)
DULAC, CA THERINE G
HARVARD UNIVERSITYIn Situ Transcriptome Imaging in Single Cells

RFA-RM-14-003

PI NameInstitution NameTitle
ALLBRITTON, NANCY L (contact) BULTMAN, SCOTT J GOMEZ, SHAWN MICHAEL MAGNESS, SCOTT TUNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILLDevelopment of Human Intestinal Simulacra
BADAWI, RAMSEY D (contact) CHERRY, SIMON RUNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVISEXPLORER: Changing the Molecular Imaging Paradigm with Total Body PET
BARKER, THOMAS HARRISONGEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYMechanosensors that Detect and Treat Lung Fibrosis
DOLINOY, DANAUNIVERSITY OF MICHIGANDevelopment of piRNAs for Target-Specific Methylation
HETZER, MARTIN WSALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIESThe Role of Long-Lived Proteins in the Survival of Nerve Cells
HOTOPP, JULIEUNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMOREExtent and Significance of Bacterial DNA Integrations in the Human Cancer Genome
TAVAZOIE, SAEED FCOLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCESMassively Parallel Mapping of All Molecular Interactions in a Single Tube
ZHANG, FENGBROAD INSTITUTE, INC.Massively-Parallel Functional Interrogation of Psychiatric Genetics

RFA-RM-13-008

PI NameInstitution NameTitle
ARNOLD, DONALD B (contact) FRASER, SCOTT E KESSELMAN, CARLUNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIADynamic Mapping of the Complete Synaptome Using Recombinant Probes
GIMELBRANT, ALEXANDERDANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTEMechanism and Function of Autosomal Analog of X Inactivation
JAIN, SANJAYJOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITYNovel Imaging Tracers for Rapid and Noninvasive Assessment of Bacterial Infection
KIM, DENNIS H (contact) SCHROEDER, FRANK CLEMENSMASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYAntimicrobial Discovery from Metabolomics of Nematode Pathogen Interactions
LIM, WENDELL AUNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCORedesigning the T cell: Using Synthetic Biology to Engineer Therapeutic Cells
MCMANUS, MICHAEL TUNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCOTracing Cell Lineages
MOCARSKI, EDWARD SEMORY UNIVERSITYInnate Activation and Death Signals in Health and Disease
RAFII, SHAHINWEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIVDeciphering Molecular Determinants of Vascular Heterogeneity for Organ Repair
SMITH, STEPHEN J (contact) BURNS, RANDALALLEN INSTITUTE OF BRAIN SCIENCESynaptomes of Mouse and Man

RFA-RM-12-017

PI NameInstitution NameTitle
CARNES, MOLLY L (contact) DEVINE, PATRICIA G FORD, CECILIA EUNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISONExploring the Science of Scientific Review
KORDING, KONRAD P (contact) BOYDEN, EDWARD S CHURCH, GEORGE MREHABILITATION INSTITUTE OF CHICAGORecording Neural Activities onto DNA
MANDEL, GAIL (contact) ADELMAN, JOHN P BREHM, PAUL ROSENTHAL, JOSHUA J COREGON HEALTH AND SCI UNIVERSITYSite-Directed RNA Editing: A New Method to Correct Disease Causing Mutations
OCHOA, AUGUSTO CLOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC NEW ORLEANSMetabolic Approaches to Treat Severe Viral and Inflammatory Diseases
RELMAN, DAVID ARNOLD (contact) HOLMES, SUSAN PPALO ALTO INSTITUTE FOR RES & EDU, INC.Predicting Resilience in the Human Microbiome
TING, ALICE YMASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYSpatially-Resolved Proteomic Mapping of Living Cells
WANG, LIHONGWASHINGTON UNIVERSITYIn Vivo Imaging of Single Circulating Cells
WYSSCORAY, TONY (contact) RANDO, THOMAS APALO ALTO INSTITUTE FOR RES & EDU, INC.A New Muscle-Brain Axis Underlying the Cognitive Benefits of Physical Activity
YANNOPOULOS, DEMETRIUNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTAReperfusion Injury Protection Strategies during Basic Life Support
YIN, PENGHARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL)Super-Resolution Imaging via Programmable Autonomous Blinking

RFA-RM-11-006

PI NameInstitution NameTitle
ABELIOVICH, ASACOLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCESGeneration and Integration of New CNS Neurons by In Vivo Directed Conversion
ALLISON, DAVID BUNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA BIRMINGHAMEnergetics, Disparities, & Lifespan: A Unified Hypothesis
ALTSHULER, DAVID (contact) COWAN, CHAD ALBERTTHE BROAD INSTITUTE, INC.Isogenic Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-Based Models of Human Disease Mutations
BARRES, BEN ASTANFORD UNIVERSITYAn Astrocytic Basis for Humanity
BLAU, HELEN MSTANFORD UNIVERSITYTelomere Extension Using Nucleoside-Modified mRNA and Exosomes as a Novel Therape
BROWN, EMERY N (contact) BOYDEN, EDWARD S SOLT, KEN WILSON, MATTHEW AMASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYRedesigning General Anesthesia
CHRISTMAN, KAREN L (contact) GIANNESCHI, NATHAN CLAUDEUNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGOAutonomously Assembling Nanomaterial Scaffolds for Treating Myocardial Infarction
DARNELL, ROBERT BTHE ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITYMapping the Mechanisms of Protein Synthesis-Dependent Synaptic Plasticity
DEISSEROTH, KARL ALEXANDERSTANFORD UNIVERSITYCLARITY: Fully-Assembled Biology
GEREAU, ROBERT W (contact) BRUCHAS, MICHAEL R ROGERS, JOHNWASHINGTON UNIVERSITYMultimodal Biocompatible MicroLED Devices for Diverse Neuroscience Applications
GLASS, CHRISTOPHER KUNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGOEnhancer Therapy
MARASCO, PAULCLEVELAND VA MEDICAL RESEARCH/ED/FDNRestoring Upper Limb Movement Sense to Amputees; A Move towards Natural Control of Prosthetic Limbs
NEWMAN, DIANNE KCALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGeobiological Approaches to Understanding Pulmonary Infections In Situ
SHEA, LONNIE D (contact) BACKMAN, VADIMNORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITYAn In Vivo Metastasis Sensor
SHEVKOPLYAS, SERGEY STULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANAEliminating Mediators of Toxicity from Stored Blood
STOJANOVIC, MILAN N (contact) YAN, HAOCOLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCESTheranostic Nano-objects: Basic Principles and Initial Applications
TUSCHL, THOMAS (contact) OHLER, UWE PATEL, DINSHAW JTHE ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITYPosttranscriptional Regulation by mRNA-Binding Shuttling and Transport Proteins
WEINER, HOWARD LBRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL, INCRole of the Innate Immune System in Aging and Development of Alzheimer's Disease
WISNIEWSKI, NATALIE ANN (contact) MCSHANE, MIKEPROFUSA, INC.Implantable Multi-Analyte Sensors for the Continuous Monitoring of Body Chemistries
WUCHERPFENNIG, KAI W (contact) GOTTSCHALK, STEPHENDANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTEReprogramming of T cells for the Treatment of Melanoma

RFA-RM-10-010

PI NameInstitution NameTitle
BEN-YAKAR, ADELA (contact) PIERCE-SHIMOMURA, JONATHAN TUNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTINHigh-Speed Opto-Fluidics to Screen Entire Nervous System in Aging and Disease
BOAHEN, KWABENASTANFORD UNIVERSITYFully Implantable and Programmable Spike-based Codecs for Neuroprosthetics
GAGE, FRED HSALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIESSingle-Cell Approaches to Reveal How Jumping Genes Individualize Neural Circuits
HARTUNG, THOMASJOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITYMapping the Human Toxome by Systems Toxicology
HONKANEN, RICHARD EUNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ALABAMAMethods to Enable Cholesterol Catabolism in Human Monocyte Derived Macrophages
JASANOFF, ALANMASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNoninvasive Imaging-Based Electrophysiology Using Microelectronic Devices
KUPPER, THOMAS S CLARK, RACHAEL ANNBRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITALVaccination to Generate Protective Tissue Resident T Cells
LECKMAN, JAMES F (contact) WEXLER, BRUCE EYALE UNIVERSITYIntegrated Brain, Body and Social Intervention for ADHD
LICHTMAN, JEFF W (contact) MEISTER, MARKUS SANES, JOSHUA R SEUNG, H SEBASTIANHARVARD UNIVERSITYHigh Resolution Connectomics of Mammalian Neural Circuits
LIN, HENING (contact) CERIONE, RICHARD A WEISS, ROBERT SCORNELL UNIVERSITY ITHACASuccinylation and Malonylation as Novel Protein Modifications in Cancer
MCDEVITT, TODD CGEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYStem Cell Morphogen Delivery via Engineered Biomaterials
MOOTHA, VAMSI KRISHNAMASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITALMolecular Prostheses for Mitochondrial Disorders
NIE, SHUMING (contact) SINGHAL, SUNILEMORY UNIVERSITYContrast-Enhanced and Image-Guided Surgery of Lung Cancer
NOLTA, JAN AUNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVISDirect Cell to Cell Transfer of microRNA for Tissue Repair
PAPAVASILIOU, F NINAROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITYBuilding Novel Vaccines on a Borrowed Coat
PUGLISI, JOSEPH DSTANFORD UNIVERSITYSingle Molecule Translational Profiling
ROSS, MARGARET ELIZABETH (contact) MASON, CHRISTOPHER EDWARDWEILL MEDICAL COLLEGE OF CORNELL UNIVEpigenome Interactions in Complex Neurogenetic Disorders

RFA-RM-09-022

PI NameInstitution NameTitle
ARLOTTA, PAOLA (contact) JOUNG, J KEITH ZHANG, FENGMASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITALGenome-Wide Light-Inducible Tuning of Transcriptional Network Dynamic
BLASER, MARTIN JNEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINEDisappearing Gastrointestinal Microbiota in Epidemic Obesity
COUKOS, GEORGEUNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIATransformative Personalized Vascular Disrupting Cancer Immunotherapy
ELLINGTON, ANDREW DUNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTINDNA Circuits for Point-of-Care Diagnostics
FLAVELL, RICHARD A (contact) DHODAPKAR, MADHAV V MANZ, MARKUS GYALE UNIVERSITYUnderstanding Hemotopoietic Neoplasias Using Humanized Mice
GREEN, PAMELA JUNIVERSITY OF DELAWAREGlobal Analysis of the Human RNA Degradome
GRUTZENDLER, JAIMENORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITYEmbolus Extravasation: An Alternative Mechanism of Microvascular Recanalization
KEATING, AMY EMASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYVery Large Datasets and New Models to Predict and Design Protein Interactions
NICKELS, BRYCE EDWARD (contact) DOVE, SIMON LRUTGERS THE ST UNIV OF NJ NEW BRUNSWICKNanoRNA-Mediated Control of Gene Expression
NICOLELIS, MIGUEL A LDUKE UNIVERSITYDorsal Column Stimulation as a New Therapy for Motor Disorders
OLTZ, EUGENE M (contact) PAYTON, JACQUELINE EWASHINGTON UNIVERSITYTargeting Epigenomic Signatures in Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma for Novel Therapeutics
PELTZ, GARY ASTANFORD UNIVERSITYHuman Pharmacogenetics and Human Liver Regeneration
SHAHAM, SHAIROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITYGlial Control of Neuronal Receptive Ending Morphology
WANG, LIGUOYALE UNIVERSITYStructure of a Membrane Protein in a Lipid Membrane: Cryo-EM Study of the HCN Cha
WEINER, DAVID BUNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIADevelopment of a Universal Influenza Seasonal Vaccine
WERNIG, MARIUS (contact) SUDHOF, THOMAS CSTANFORD UNIVERSITYDirect Conversion of Fibroblasts into Neurons: A Novel Approach to Study Neuropsy
YANIK, MEHMET FATIHMASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYHigh-Throughput In Vivo Subcellular-Resolution Vertebrate Screening Platform
ZADOR, ANTHONY MCOLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORYHigh-Throughput DNA Sequencing Method for Probing the Connectivity of Neural Circ
ZHANG, KANG (contact) DING, SHENG REH, THOMAS AUNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGORegeneration of Retinal Neurons by Chemically Induced Reprogramming of Muller Gli
ZHUANG, XIAOWEI (contact) XIE, XIAOLIANG SUNNEYHARVARD UNIVERSITYDynamic Cellular Architecture of Bacteria by System-Wide Super-Resolution Imaging

RFA-RM-08-029

PI NameInstitution NameTitle
AUSUBEL, FREDERICK MMASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITALIdentifying Novel Anti-Infectives by High Through-put Screening in Whole Animals
BRETON, SYLVIEMASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL3-Dimensional Modeling of Basal Cell Function in Pseudostratified Epithelia
CAMARERO, JULIO AUNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIACell-Based Screening and Selection of Cyclotide-Based Capture Reagents for Protei
COHEN, PINCHASUNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELESNovel Mitochondrially Encoded Peptides and Their Role in Health and Disease
CRAVATT, BENJAMIN F (contact) KODADEK, THOMAS JSCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTEMassively Parallel Identification of Protein Ligands
CZECH, MICHAEL PUNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTEROral Delivery Vehicles for RNAi Therapies
DANUSER, GAUDENZ (contact) HAHN, KLAUS MHARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOLQuantitative Imaging of Signaling Networks
DUBNAU, JOSHUA TCOLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORYGenome-Wide Regulatory Network Governing Neuronal mRNA Translation.
FIDOCK, DAVID ARMANDCOLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCESExploiting Fatty Acid Metabolism to Cure Malaria
GRIFFITH, LINDA GMASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYPerfused 3D Tissue Surrogates for Complex Cell-Cell Communication Systems
HOFFMAN, ANDREW RPALO ALTO VETERANS INSTIT FOR RESEARCHRole of Long-Range Chromatin Interactions in Genetic Disease
IYENGAR, SRINIVAS RAVI V HE, JOHN C HONE, JAMES C LOEW, LESLIE M ZAPH, SUSANA NEVESICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAIDynamics Underlying Tissue Integrity
JAFFREY, SAMIE RWEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIVNovel Fluorescent Sensors for Simple, Sensitive, and Specific Protein Detection
JI, RU-RONG (contact) SERHAN, CHARLES NICHOLASBRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITALResolvins, Protectins, and Chronic Pain Resolution.
KOIDE, SHOHEIUNIVERSITY OF CHICAGORational Generation of Directed Protein-Capture Reagents
KUO, CALVIN JSTANFORD UNIVERSITYThree-Dimensional Scaffold-Based Systems for Primary Human Intestinal Culture
LAGASSE, ERICUNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGHOrganogenesis of Ectopic Tissue in Lymph Node
LEE, BRENDANBAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINEArgininosuccinate Lyase Is an Essential Regulator of Systemic Nitric Oxide Produc
LEE, FRANK SUNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIAThe Hydroxylprolylproteome
LEWIS, KIMNORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITYSuper-Persistent Cells and the Paradox of Untreatable Infections
LI, LONG-CHENG (contact) LI, HAOUNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCOTranscriptional Activation by Small RNA: Mechanism and Design Rules
LIS, JOHN T (contact) CRAIGHEAD, HAROLD G JIN, MOONSOO MCORNELL UNIVERSITYDevelopment of High Throughput Aptamer-based Protein Capture/Detection Assays tow
MACIEJEWSKI, JAROSLAW PCLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRUViral Pathogenesis of Idiopathic Bone Marrow Failure and Immune Cytopenias
MARGOLIS, PETER A (contact) SEID, MICHAELCINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTROpen Source Science: Transforming Chronic Illness Care
MARKOVITZ, DAVID MICHAELUNIVERSITY OF MICHIGANReplication of Human Endogenous Retroviruses in Modern Humans
MARKOWITZ, SANFORD DCASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITYIdentifying Inborn Genetic Susceptibility to Development of Cancer Metastasis
MARSHALL, WALLACEUNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCOPattern Formation & Regeneration in a Single Cell
MCKNIGHT, STEVEN L (contact) PIEPER, ANDREW AUT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTERDiscovery, Characterization and Preclinical Development of Pro-Neurogenic Drugs
MITRA, PARTHA PRATIMCOLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORYThe Missing Circuit: The First Brainwide Connectivity Map for Mouse
MURDOCK, DEBORAH GVANDERBILT UNIVERSITYFatty Acid Signals as Quorum Sensing Regulators of Mitochondrial Biogenesis
MURPHY, SHEILA T (contact) BAEZCONDE-GARBANATI, LOURDES ALBERTINA
BALL-ROKEACH, SANDRA HAILE, ROBERT WILLIAM
UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIATransforming Cancer Knowledge, Attitudes and Behavior through Narrative
NISWENDER, KEVIN D (contact) GALLI, AURELIOVANDERBILT UNIVERSITYInsulin Regulation of Monoamine Signaling: Pathway to Obesity
PARSONNET, JULIESTANFORD UNIVERSITYChildhood Infection and Prevention of Obesity
POLLACK, GERALD HUNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTONUnexpectedly Profound Role of Water in Biology and Medicine
RICE, CHARLES M (contact) BHATIA, SANGEETA NROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITYModeling Human Hepatotropic Infections in Complex Tissue Organoids
ROBERTS, RICHARD W (contact) SOH, HYONGSOK TOMUNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIAPolypeptide Design with Proteomic Scope via Microfluidic mRNA Display
SUKI, BELABOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS)Regulatory Roles of Variable Mechanical Stimuli in Cell Function
TEWARI, MUNEESHFRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTERRNA as a Hormone: Systemic Signaling in Mammals via Circulating, Cell-Free Small
WALENSKY, LOREN DAVIDDANA-FARBER CANCER INSTA Lexicon of Stapled Peptide Helices Engineered to Capture the Protein Interactom
WILSON, ROBERT BUNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIARandom shRNA Selection
WU, JOSEPH CSTANFORD UNIVERSITYRe-Education of the Immune System for hES Cell Tolerance
XIE, XIAOLIANG SUNNEYHARVARD UNIVERSITYImaging the Invisible with No Labels: A Major Opportunity in Biology and Medicine
ZYLKA, MARK JUNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILLHarnessing Ectonucleotidases to Treat Chronic Pain